Established by Exiled Greeks, Coveted by a Myriad of Kings
The history of Dubrovnik is remarkable and starts with a small settlement on an island called Laus, at that time separated from the mainland by a marsh. An invasion by Slavs in the 7th century destroyed Epidauros, a larger Greek settlement nearby (present-day Cavtat), causing inhabitants to flee to Laus and hence establish the city. As an independent merchant republic for 700 years (abolished by Napoleon in 1806), Dubrovnik successfully traded with Turkey and India in the East (with a consul in Goa, India) and had trade representatives in Africa, in the Cape Verde Islands. It even had diplomatic relations with the English court in the Middle Ages and its status was such that powerful and rich Venice was for a long time envious of its prime